Advent 4 - Gathering Light December 18

Advent 4 – Gathering the Light   December 18

Luke 1:26-38

Six months later, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, to a young woman named Mary; she was engaged to a man named Joseph, of the house of David. Upon arriving, the angel said to Mary, “Rejoice, highly favored one! God is with you! Blessed are you among women!”

Mary was deeply troubled by these words and wondered what the angel’s greeting meant. The angel went on to say to her, “don’t be afraid, Mary. You have found favor with God. You’ll conceive and bear a son, and give him the name Jesus—‘deliverance.’ His dignity will be great, and he will be called the only begotten of God. God will give Jesus the judgment seat of David, his ancestor, to rule over the house of Jacob forever, and his reign will never end.” Mary said to the angel, “how can this be, since I have never been with a man?” The angel answered her, “the Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the most high will overshadow you—hence the offspring to be born will be called the holy one of God. Know too that Elizabeth, your kinswoman, has conceived a child in her old age; she who was thought to be infertile is now in her sixth month. Nothing is impossible with God.” Mary said, “I am the servant of God. Let it be done to me as you say.” With that, the angel left her.

Genesis 1:14-18

Then God said, “Now, let there be lights in the expanse of the sky! Separate day from night! Let them mark the signs and seasons, days and years, and serve as luminaries in the sky, shedding light on the earth.” So it was: God made the two great lights, the greater one to illumine the day, and a lesser to illumine the night. Then God made the stars as well, placing them in the expanse of the sky, to shed light on the earth, to govern both day and night, and separate light from darkness. And God saw that this was good.

                On Christmas Eve we will sing “Silent Night’ and light a single candle. The flame of that candle will be passed to other candles, which will in turn pass their light down the pew until our sanctuary will be filled with the light of more than a hundred flames. It will be a light that will push back the darkness. It would be far less impressive if we all stayed home and lit that single candle there. But when we gather together, when we gather the lights in community the glow can be spectacular.

                I have to confess that I am not entirely sure what we were thinking when we chose this week’s them of “Gathering Light.” Its counterpoint darkness we named as loneliness. That loneliness, I assume, is the single candle, isolated from other flames. Gathering light is the gathering of community, and in this specific context of Advent as we await the coming of Christ we anticipate the gathering of the Christ community. There is a family for all of us, even if it is not complete yet. We are gathering the light of Christ to illuminate the growing hope that is that family.

                Our culture is very good at isolating us as individuals. The powers that be tell us that we are small and weak and nothing we do will ever make a real difference. Jesus was born in the most powerless circumstances imaginable, at least as Luke tells the story. Mary was an undistinguished young woman. Engaged (betrothed) to a certain, she receives word that she will be pregnant with a baby that is not that man’s. In most circumstances like this, that young woman would be isolated in the extreme, especially in first century Palestine. Her illegitimate pregnancy would have been seen as a dishonor for her father’s family, and an insult to her betrothed. It is not exaggeration to say that this was a life-threatening position. She must have felt all alone. One tiny candle against a sea of shadows.

                Yet she did not believe she was alone. She had the vision to see that God was going to be with her in this perilous journey. And somehow Joseph himself got on board. Somehow they gathered enough light to push back the shadows of fear and hopelessness. They gathered enough light to believe that God was doing something even more than positive in the midst of this outwardly disastrous event. The gathering of light in community, even a small community, allows us to see our situation and our world differently than the way the world tells us they are. Gathering light empowers us to have hopeful vision.

                Brad Wishon posted this thought about the loneliness some feel in this season: “via Steven Charleston: It is that season again. The time for being invisible. I do not share these words to darken truly happy hearts, but I speak to all those for whom holidays are but a burden. I speak to those who feel some private hurt that keeps them from the joy they see in others. To any who understand my meaning, I offer a gift, small, but radiant in power. I hear your silence in the midst of singing, I see you unseen in the crowd. Not because I have what you do not have, but because I have stood where you stand. You are not alone. You are not invisible. You are not forgotten. A single star shines above you, guiding love to where you are. It is that season again, your season, when God seeks the lonely place, to shelter hope where few would expect to find it.”

                So I am sensing that our task of “Gathering Light” is a little like the Hubble telescope. All this random light is shining throughout the universe. The Hubble physically gathers some fo that light in its barrel, focuses it so that we can see with new clarity what is invisible to the naked earthbound eye. TO gather light is not to collect it or contain it, but to see it in a clearer way. Early mariners gathered the light of the stars to chart their course across the dangerous oceans. Frederick Buechner uses that metaphor for the difficult times in life that become lodestones for life’s journey: “The fearsome blessing of that hard time continues to work itself out in my life in the same way we’re told the universe is still hurtling through outer space under the impact of the great cosmic explosion…. I think grace sometimes explodes into our lives like that—sending our pain, terror, astonishment hurtling through inner space until by grace they become Orion, Cassiopeia, Polaris to give us our bearings, to bring us into something like full being at last. (Telling Secrets)”

                How does Christ become the light by which we get our bearings? How can we gather lights to help give others, or our world their bearings? When the thousands of chintzy Christmas lights drown out all true light, how can we gather it in?

Anchor: A Light in the Dark

Frame: Gathering Light

Thread: More Light, more trugh is breaking from your word.

Advent 3 - A Light on the Path

Advent 3: A Light on the Path

Exodus 13:14, 20-22

So God led them through the desert toward the Sea of Reeds … After they left Succoth, they traveled to Etham, at the edge of the wilderness, where they camped. Yhwh guided them with a pillar of cloud in the day, and with a pillar of fire to give them light after dark. They were able to travel by day and by night, and neither the pillar of cloud nor the pillar of fire failed to lead the people.

Psalm 119.105

Your word is a lamp to my feet

   and a light to my path.

Matthew 1:18-23

This is how the birth of Jesus came about.  When Jesus’ mother, Mary, was engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. Joseph, her husband, an upright person unwilling to disgrace her, decided to divorce her quietly. This was Joseph’s intention when suddenly the angel of God appeared in a dream and said, “Joseph, heir to the House of David, don’t be afraid to wed Mary; it is by the Holy Spirit that she has conceived this child.  She is to have a son, and you are to name him Jesus—‘Salvation’—because he will save the people from their sins.” All this happened to fulfill what God has said through the prophet: “The virgin will be with child and give birth,  and the child will be named Immanuel”   —a name that means “God is with us.”

                When we are lost on the path of life, how does God bring light to guide us?

 The Hebrews were literally headed into unknown territory. None of them had traveled before. None of them had been free before. None of them had any idea what it meant to be God’s people, and not Pharaoh’s property. This was not entirely a journey of joy and giddiness. Many longed for the harsh but predictable life of slavery. Not a few didn’t have faith in Moses as their leader. Most of them didn’t have a clue who God was or what God would expect of them.

                Verse 13:22 tells us that “neither the pillar of cloud nor the pillar of fire failed to lead the people.” Biblically, fire smoke, and clouds are symbols of God’s presence. The pillar of fire and cloud tells us that it is God in person leading the people. It is God who never failed to lead the people. It was God who set them free when they were lost in slavery. It was god led them in the confusion of the trasition into free people. It was god who brought them into the Promised Land.

                The people were able to travel by both day and night. The pillar of fire and cloud lit the way.

                I threw in Psalm 119 simply because it is the obvious verse for our theme.

                When Matthew tells the story of Jesus’ birth from Joseph’s point of view. I often think that Joseph was the kind of person who liked the predictability of life: you work hard, take on your father’s trade, marry a good woman, have kids and that’s what life is all about. But in the midst of his journey toward predictability, Mary gets pregnant. He is lost in the unpredictability of life. He is feeling his way inch by inch in the dark. The light on his path comes in a dream. The angel (a being of light?) tells him to trust the twists and turns, that is the kind of path God leads us on.

                The other thing about a light on the path is that it does not illumine the whole route. Author Anne Lamott has this insight: “E.L. Doctorow said once said that 'Writing a novel is like driving a car at night. You can see only as far as your headlights, but you can make the whole trip that way.' You don't have to see where you're going, you don't have to see your destination or everything you will pass along the way. You just have to see two or three feet ahead of you. This is right up there with the best advice on writing, or life, I have ever heard.”  That’s all we need is light for the next few steps.

                In this Advent season, we are calling Christ the light that shines on the darkness of our paths. We may long for the bright of noon-day to illumine the whole route of our lives but all we really need is the next few steps. The Quakers describe a process of discernment in which they seek a sense of a “way opening.” I think that is what the light on the path does for us. Christ is a light that shows us a way opening out of the gloom of our lostness.

                The movie “Black Snake Moan” focuses on two people seriously lost. One is Samuel L. Jackson’s character who is lost in his anger and despair about the death of his marriage. the other is a young woman lost in life, suffering from the after-effects of an abusive father and an ongoing sex addiction. In this clip from the movie, they are both lost on a dark stormy night, lost in their own darkness. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btWODqt8kEw&feature=related 

This is not evident in the scene, but the light that comes to them comes when they begin to share the path (not romantically, but in deep friendship). This is a gritty film, and it offers no easy answers, but this scene really crystalizes being lost in the dark.

                Our lanterns make a natural connection. Pubs in ancient Ireland were required by law to keep a lantern lit by the door throughout the night just in case someone was lost. Christ is the light that shines to guide us out of our lostness. Whether it is a glimpse of light out of the corner of the eye, way opening from a trapped place, the pillar of fire int eh trackless wilderness, or the supporting hand of someone just as lost as me who is willing to step forward together, the light on the path helps us move out of the dark. How does the light of God come to us in the midst of our lostness?

Anchor: A Light in the Dark

Frame: A Light on the Path

Thread: More Light, more truth is breaking from your word.

Advent 2 - Leave the Light On

December 6 – Advent 2 – Leave the Light On

Matthew 5:14-16

“You are the light of the world. You don’t build a city on a hill, then try to hide it, do you? You don’t light a lamp, and then put it under a bushel basket, do you? No, you set it on a stand where it gives light to all in the house.  In the same way, your light must shine before others so that they may see your good acts and give praise to your Abba God in heaven.

Isaiah 60:1-7

“Arise; shine, for your light has come! The Glory of Yhwh is rising upon you! Though darkness still covers the earth and dense clouds enshroud the peoples, upon you Yhwh now dawns, and God’s Glory will be seen among you! The nations will come to your light and the leaders to your bright dawn! Lift up your eyes, and look around: they’re all gathering and coming to you—your daughters and your sons journey from afar, escorted in safety; you’ll see them and beam with joy, your heart will swell with pride. The riches of the sea will flow to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you— camel caravans will cover your roads, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; everyone in Sheba will come bringing gold and incense and singing the praise of Yhwh. All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you, the rams of Nebaioth will serve you: they will be acceptable offerings on my altar to glorify the splendor of my Temple.”

            Leaving the light on is a sign of welcome and hospitality. The passage from Matthew captures some of that sensibility, even though too many Christians have taken that image and cranked on the 100,000 watt halogen bulb trying to outshine all other lights around. But the image is simply that of an oil lamp used to light a house. It would probably have been an olive oil burning clay lamp. Not a great source of illumination but in a time that had few artificial lights it was enough to push back the dark for the tasks at hand. And I think that may be what Jesus had in mind when this metaphor was first used. Jesus’ teachings were enough to illumine the household. We become those simple lamps though our acts of compassion that helps keep the darkness of despair at bay.

            The section passage if from Isaiah and announces the restoration of Israel following the years of exile in Babylon. In this section, God is the light that guides the people home. It is also the passage that makes reference to the nations coming to God bringing gifts of gold and frankincense which Matthew references in his telling of the nativity story. Also in that passage, one of the meanings of “glory” is light (as in “the glory of God shone around them” about the angels in Luke’s telling of Jesus’ birth).  So this is an image of sunrise, the night is over and day is coming when one can travel safely travel home.

            We were all quite moved by the story (which Dan attached to the outline materials) about the gay son who came out to his parents and said if they could accept this that they should leave a light on in the front window. Instead, they lit every conceivable light in the house. Gay, straight, transgendered or questioning, that is how God responds to us: extravagant welcome for each and every one of us, all the lights on to give us the unmistakable message.

And the particular Advent message here is that Christ is the light which God has sent into the world to signal our welcome home, just as we are. In Genesis, God set the rainbow in the sky as a sign of the peace treaty the Divine had established with all life on earth, but the coming of Christ is much more than a cessation of violence. The coming of Christ is God sending the light of welcome, healing, and shalom into our very existence. In Exodus, Moses’ face would shine after his face to face contact with God. Instead of living on top of Mount Sinai or contained within the Holy of Holies, the fullness of God comes in a human life: the life of Jesus. And, for me, the good news of the Incarnation is posited securely in the knowledge that Jesus was human, not some kind of mortal/divine hybrid. We are created to allow our divine natures to shine forth. Jesus’ uniqueness was in his ability to be transparent to the Divine Light, an ability we all inherently have but often cannot or choose not to hone. So Jesus’ likeness of God and his difference from us is one of degree and not substance. We are all created to shine the light of love into this world. Advent is a season of learning to leave our particular lights on.

One thought about this Sunday is that we have a shelf full of candles in the storage closet. After telling the story about turning all the lights on, or at a point when we affirm (in one way or another) that God is sending the Christ-light to welcome us entirely we could process all those lit candles into our darkened worship space until we are surround but their light. As I think about this, we could put a couple of peole out in the gathering place to light the candles as the service is under way. Maybe we could invite Jeffery Dirrim and his people from Footsteps to be a part of the procession.

Anchor: A Light in the Dark

Frame: Leaving the Light On

Thread: More Light.

November 27 - 1st Sunday of Advent

Genesis 1:1-5

In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth, the earth was a formless void and darkness covered the face of the deep, while a wind from God swept over the face of the waters. Then God said, ‘Let there be light’; and there was light. And God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.

John 1:1-5

In the beginning there was the Word;
the Word was in God’s presence ,and the Word was God.

the Word was present to God from the beginning.
Through the Word all things came into being,
and apart from the Word nothing came into being that has come into being.
In the Word was life, and that life was humanity’s light—

a Light that shines in the darkness,
a Light that the darkness has never overtaken.

A LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS – ANCIENT LIGHT

                Those members of the worship who attended the Worship Design Studio last month were inspired and energized by that event. These basic plans were formed in the midst of that workshop. We were excited by a new process and the ideas that process led us to. When we looked at Advent we seemed drawn to the anchor idea of “A Light in the Darkness.” We talked about the concepts that fly in orbit around that notion. The light shines in the dark. It offers a beacon to hope and safety. The light shines in the dark, but does not obliterate it. The light of Christ shines in the midst of all kinds of darknesses in our world. We then talked about those kinds of darkness: loneliness, lostness, and more. We laid some initial frameworks based on those conversations, and continued to work on crafting these worship experiences.

                As we continued that work and the conversations that go with it, we realized that we had a focus problem. To focus on the darkness as the primary factor was not leading us toward the excitement or energy that the best of worship elicits. So we realized that our anchor was still good: A Light in the Dark. But we need to focus on the light more than the dark. And so we shall.

Advent has often been called a season of Light. The four weeks are traditionally marked with the lighting of the 4 Advent candles. It is a season of waiting and preparation. We are waiting and preparing for the coming of Christ. Advent is a season of marking time.

                Humans have used the stars to mark time almost as long as we have been human.  They watched the stars to gauge the changing of the seasons. The winter solstice became a great celebration for ancient humans living in colder climates because they could see that the nights stopped getting long, and that the warmth and light of the sun would return. Winter and night would not last forever. When the early followers of Christ encountered those solstice celebrations they said that they knew something about a Light that gives life to the world and they knew that Light as Christ. That is one of the reasons that we celebrate Christmas in December.

                The authors of John’s Gospel had a sense of this 1900 years ago. The book of genesis begins with an account of God creating the world. The first thing created in Genesis is light. The Gospel of John also begins with an account of Creation, but here the Light is Christ and that light is life of the world. We are beginning the season in which we prepare ourselves to see that light enter our world again.

                As we begin this year’s Advent season we are inviting ourselves to participate in that most ancient of practices looking for Light in the Dark: star-gazing. The vastness of our universe is practically unimaginable. As we gaze up at those jewels of light in the night sky, the light that is reflected on our retinas began its journey across space millions if not billions of years ago. It may be the first time we’ve seen it, but it is ancient light indeed.

                In much the same way, God’s love has been journeying toward us from that first moment of Creation billions of years ago. That long-journeyed love culminated for us as Christians in the life of Jesus. We wait through four weeks for Christmas to arrive, but the love that formed (and forms) the universe has waited much longer indeed. That ancient star light can remind us of that love which God is still waiting for us to look up and see.

Anchor: A Light in the Dark

Frame: Ancient Light

Thread: “More Light” by Christopher Grundy (you can hear it at www.christophergrundy.com

Resurrection: Back on the Way

November 20

Mark 16:1-8

When the Sabbath was over, Mary of Magdala, Mary the mother of James, and salome bought perfumed oils so that they could anoint Jesus. Very early, just after sunrise on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb. They were saying to one another, “Who will roll back the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?” When they looked, they found that the huge stone had been rolled back.

On entering the tomb, they saw a young person sitting at the right, dressed in a white robe. They were very frightened, but the youth reassured them: “Do not be amazed! You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, the one who was crucified. He has risen; he is not here. See the place where they laid him. Now go and tell the disciples and Peter, ‘Jesus is going ahead of you to Galilee, where you will see him just as he told you.’” They made their way out and fled from the tomb bewildered and trembling; but they said nothing to anyone, because they were so afraid.

                Like the Palm Sunday text last week, it is difficult to read this passage and not call to mind all the trappings and alleluias of Easter. And those are the first things to notice about this first telling of the resurrection of Jesus: no angels (a messenger referred to only as a youth in a white robe), no earthquakes, no heavenly choirs, and particularly no Jesus. All we have, all the story tells us is the word that Jesus has been raised and has gone back to Galilee where we will see him.

                I use the pronoun “we” intentionally. One of the major differences between Paul’s letters to the churches and this telling of the gospel is the way the hearers interact with the message. Paul, whose writings are the earliest in the New Testament, are letters to people or churches which most often address specific situations in the development of the faith. Paul refers to the death and resurrection of Jesus but never actually tells the story. The gospel of Mark was the first written source to actually tell the story. And just like the parables, a story told invites the hearers to participate in the drama. So it is not just the disciples who are told that they will see Jesus back where the story began. We are told that WE will meet Jesus on the way. Or, “on the Way” if you will.

                While some later authors felt that the original ending of Mark’s gospel was insufficient and added their own endings, Mark’s ending abrupt. The women, the only people at the tomb, are terrified at what they find: an empty tomb, a strange young person, and a message that Jesus who died is alive and on the move. They are so terrified in fact that they run out of the tomb and say nothing to anyone. This is one of the ways we know we are in the story, too. If the women said nothing then how does the word spread? It spreads because we are at the tomb, too.

                I think one of the difficulties in approaching this text is that we know it too well.  We hear it every Easter. We already know the end of the story. We have tamed and contained it. Nothing here surprises us, much less terrifies us. Nothing about the resurrection is new to us. And too often, because we know it too well, it doesn’t change us. The resurrection of Jesus should open to us the possibility of our own resurrection, our transformation into a new life. But instead we are content to allow the resurrection to be something that happened to Jesus a very long time ago. We have lost the very kernel of reconstructing hope that the resurrection embodies.

                We also put a lot of emphasis on the empty tomb. The open, empty tomb is indeed a powerful visual. But I think too often that empty tomb becomes the sole focus of our Easter attention. We forget that we never see Jesus in the empty tomb. mark tells us that only place we will see Jesus is back in Galilee, back on the way, back in the daily life we live.

                Marcus Borg tells us this about the early followers of Christ: “For early Christians generally, Easter had two primary meanings. Jesus lives—he is a figure of the present, not simply of the past.  And that Jesus is Lord—one with God, raised to God’s right hand, vindicated by God as both Lord and Christ, and thus vindicated against the powers that put him to death.” Jesus is the architect of our reconstructed hope because “in this person, we see the decisive revelation of God—of God’s character and God’s passion.” (CWS p. 108)

                We began this journey through Mark back on September 11, in the remembered shadow of the World Trade Center disaster. That event has rocked our confidence in a good world, and its consequences have devastated dreams and civil rights alike. Just as the message of the first gospel was given in an age which needed a new hope, it is our assertion that Mark still offers us a Way to reconstruct the hope of our world today. By inviting us on a two-fold path of inward transform of the heart and spirit along with an outward worldly transformation that fosters justice, peace, and equality the story of Jesus moves out of history and into our present reality.

                Somehow, Christians in the 21^st continue to experience Jesus as “a figure of the present” in ways as varied and individual as those who call themselves Christian. Somehow, the Way of Christ continues to transform lives and the world. The end of Mark’s gospel directs us back to Galilee, back to the beginning of the story, and there we will see Christ. But as is true for much of the gospel, Galilee is a metaphor, a parable. Galilee is for us wherever we began our journey of transformation. It doesn’t end, it begins again. Mark wrote the first gospel. The next one is ours to tell and to write.

                I hope that in the Studio we avoid simply doing another Easter celebration. I think our focus needs to be more of discovering Christ on the way. The Way of Christ is the way by which we reconstruct ourselves and our world and it is on that very path that the life-renewing presence and power of Christ will be experienced. This would be the week to share stories of our lives transformed and reborn.

                Sue reminded me of my own story of new life. A couple of years ago I found myself gripped by depression. In one of the terms we learned at the Worship Design Studio, I am a “hanger.” Hangers are big-picture viewers, and possibility-explorers. We hangers can often see a number of ways of approaching most situations, even if we have trouble committing to any one of those. My depression robbed me of my vision. I could not see any possibilities. I could not see the next step in front of me much less any piece of the big picture. Thankfully, I was not suicidal but I had no sense of what life tomorrow could be. And for me, I guess that is a kind of death: having no tomorrow. I did not experience my recovery from depression as an instant resurrection. It took counseling, medication, time, and persistence. It was a journey. That journey led me to a renewed sense of possibility and vision. It allowed me to reconsider myself, my career, and the choices I could make.  There were possibilities available to me in that newness that were not present in my old, shut-down life. What looked and felt like an ending to me became a new beginning. I found myself in Galilee again.

                I do not feel particularly called to share this story on Sunday morning. I offer it here as an example of the kind of stories of resurrection that exist in our midst.

                The challenge for this Sunday, the culmination of our series, is how to offer people an experience of resurrection and reconstructed hope.

Anchor:  The window through which we see the world as God does.

Frame: we experience new life in Jesus by walking the Way in our world

Thread: Let Me Be Your Servant? Hope reconstructed (in process)

November 13

The Theater of Hope

Mark 11:1-11, 15-19

As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent off two of the disciples with this instruction: “Go to the village straight ahead of you, and as soon as you enter it you will find tethered there a colt on which no one has ridden. Untie it and bring it back. If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing that?’ Say, ‘The Rabbi needs it, but will send it back very soon.’ ” So they went off, and finding a colt tethered out on the street near a gate, they untied it.  Some of the bystanders said to them, “what do you mean by untying that colt?”  They answered as Jesus had told them to, and the people let them take it. They brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks across its back, and he sat on it. 8 Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread leafy branches which they had cut from the fields. And everyone around Jesus, in front or in back of him, cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of our God!  Blessed is the coming reign of our ancestor David! Hosanna in the highest!”  Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the Temple precincts. He inspected everything there, but since it was already late in the afternoon, He went out to Bethany accompanied by the twelve.

Then they went on to Jerusalem. Jesus entered the Temple and began driving out those engaged in selling and buying. He overturned the money changers’ tables and the stalls of those selling doves; moreover, he would not permit anyone to carry goods through the Temple area. Then he began to teach them: “Doesn’t scripture say, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the peoples’?  but you have turned it into a den of thieves!” The chief priests and the religious scholars heard about this and began looking for a way to destroy him. At the same time, they were fearful because the whole crowd was under the spell of his teaching. When evening came, Jesus and the disciples went out of the city.          

                I know that we revisit these events every year at Palm Sunday. My hope is that an off-season exploration can help us see the event s differently, sans the layers of celebration and adulation. When the gospel of Mark was written, the liturgical year was not yet set, and the annual observations of Palm Sunday and Easter were years from being established. The authors of Mark’s gospel included these events not only because of their historical importance in telling the story of Jesus’ life, but also because they are integral to telling the story of bringing about the Kin-dom of God in this world.

                A note here on bibliography. Marcus Borg gives a compelling but brief overview of these events int eh book we have been using, “Conversations with Scripture.” But the definitive and comprehensive consideration of the this material in Mark is “The Last Week” by Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan. Written in response to the erroneous and theologically-bereft movie, “The Passion of the Christ,” the book examines in detail chapters 11-16 of Mark’s gospel. These chapters walk through the events of the last week of Jesus’ life day by day. Borg and Crossan show that the Gospel fo Mark tells a radically different story than did Mel Gibson. Theirs is the landmark commentary for this material, in my opinion. While we are going to be brief in our consideration of this material, I heartily recommend “The Last Week” for everyone to read.

                The first episode is best known as “The Triumphal Entry.” On Palm Sunday, the Church uses this event to greet Jesus as the King of Kings with loud “hosannas” and waving palm branches. (Interestingly enough, no account of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem mentions palm branches at all.) Hymns like “All Glory, Laud and Honor” are sung as if Jesus really paraded into Jerusalem actually wanting to be proclaimed as the king of Israel. But a lot more is going here than we learned in Sunday school.

                Sometimes we tend to read these stories with the idea that first they did this, and they went and id that, and then another thing happened. But a close reading shows us that something completely different from happenstance is taking place. The “triumphal entry” is the farthest thing from an incidental occurrence. Borg tells us, “Jesus has made elaborate pre-arrangements. His riding into the city on a colt is not incidental or accidental, but deliberate and intentional. As my mentor George Caird wrote over forty years ago, this is a pre-planned public demonstration.” (CWS p. 91)  This is public theater. In today’s parlance, this is a Jesus led flash mob.

                That being said, this is no mere moment of entertainment. Jesus is using the public arena to say something. This is a parable in action.  Remember that at the beginning of the gospel Jesus comes not to proclaim himself, but to proclaim the advent of the Kin-dom of God. And that is precisely what Jesus is doing in this piece of political theater, proclaiming the nature of God’s Kin-dom.

                The content of the drama comes from traditions of the Prophets, specifically from a reference in the book of Zechariah:

   “Look! Your ruler comes to you:
    victorious and triumphant,

    humble, riding on a donkey,

    on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

    The ruler will banish chariots from Ephraim

    and horses from Jerusalem;

    the bow will be banished.

    The ruler will proclaim peace for the nations;

    the empire stretching from sea to sea,

    from the River to the ends of the earth. (Zech. 9:9-10)

Jews in Jerusalem would likely have recognized the reference when they saw Jesus riding into the city on a donkey. Certainly the well-trained religious scholars would have made the connection. Jesus rides into Jerusalem under the nose of the Roman garrison proclaiming a radical kind of peace. The Kin-dom of God is the kin-dom of peace. It is an image of the present world in Jesus’ time turned upside down. And remember that the gospel was written in an intensified time of strife with the Roman Empire. Jesus’ political action took on additional import in Mark’s own day. Jesus’ political action was a visible attempt at Reconstructing the Hope that he world really could change for the better.

                Borg spells this out: “As a political symbolic act, it was both protest and affirmation. As protest, it was an anti-Roman act for Rome was the empire that ruled the land with the instruments of war. As affirmation, it symbolized a different vision of life on earth: the kingdom of God of which Jesus spoke, and which his followers heralded as he rode into the city. That kingdom is about peace and non-violence—not just internal peace, but the alternative to domination systems imposed by violence and the threat of violence.” (CWS, p. 91)

                The next day, as Mark tells it, Jesus’ altercation with the money-changers in the Temple has about it the same air of theater. After driving the people out of the Temple forecourt, the statement that Jesus makes again references the Prophets.  In verse 17 Jesus says: “Doesn’t scripture say, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the peoples’?  but you have turned it into a den of thieves!” Borg tells us that the first phrase comes from Isaiah. The second phrase comes from Jeremiah. In Jeremiah 7:11 the Temple is described as a den of robbers because of the violence done to the people under the hypocritical shadow of Temple worship. Jesus uses the phrase to decry the collaboration between the Temple and Rome. It is not an accusation against the money-changers or dove-sellers. (CWS p. 94)

                Every day of that last week, Jesus led his followers into Jerusalem and publically acted out the faith he was teaching. And precisely here is where I believe Jesus’ teaching is different from most other wisdom traditions. Like those other traditions Jesus taught about an internal transformation, a new birth of the heart and spirit. But he also taught that the world in which we lived could also be transformed. The external reality in which we live and move and have our being is also the reality in which the Spirit of God is at work. In Jerusalem, Jesus takes all of the teaching, parables, and prayers into the public streets and puts them on display. In many ways, it was these public displays that set in motion the machinations that led to Jesus’ execution.

                Nonetheless, we have to realize that one of the answers to the overused question, “WWJD?” is that Jesus takes it to the streets. Which is why we as Jesus’ 21^st century followers have a difficult case to make when we want our religion to be personal but not political. To follow Jesus’ own example means that we have to tend to both our internal growth and transformation  and to participate in the external, political evolution of God’s Kin-dom in our complicated political world. We are called to live a life of piety and prayer but just as much we are called to live that faith in the public arena. A retreat center in Pennsylvania sums it up succinctly: Picket and Pray.

                This is the public discourse that embodies the idea of “Reconstructing Hope.” Mark’s gospel was written in the middle of a war which was devastating the life especially of the peasants (doesn’t war always do that?). The authors of Mark’s gospel believed that the story of Jesus made a different, more likely they thought it made all the difference. It was for them the preeminent example that it was not military might or power or money that could change the world. That change would come from the justice and love taught and embodied by Jesus. They proposed that hope was not dead. But a hope based on overthrowing an occupying army by military might was shattered. Hope that strength could overcome strength was vanquished.  Hope in a messiah who could outwit and overpower Israel’s enemies was crucified. Hope needed to be reconstructed. Jesus’ public actions in the last week of his life were the beginning of that reconstruction. That is why Mark included them so dramatically in this gospel.

SCUCC has had a dynamic history with this kind of public, hopeful reconstruction. The Walk was this kind of in-world action. In the 1960’s, the call for integration and civil rights was also of this ilk. The concept of finding God in culture is an affirmation of living our faith in that same culture. This Sunday's Crop Walk is itself part fund-raiser, part public symbol of hope and solidarity.

                I can envision drawing a comparison between a contemporary flash mob event and what Jesus did. Maybe we can create our own flash mob for Sunday morning! Certainly the flash mob at Chik-Fil-A that Brad Wishon participated in comes to mind. Occupy Wall Street and its permutations are an ongoing public theater event. These scriptures invite and challenge us to take our faith to the people and to the streets. The window which is our anchor image reminds us to look at the world the way God does. The heart of that concept is that God is looking at the world. Hopefully, God will see us out there, too.

Anchor:  The window through which we see the world as God does.

Frame: following Christ takes us into the world where we work for its transformation

Thread: Let Me Be Your Servant? though Reconstructing Hope really comes into play here